Recently, the "currency
circle" has reappeared in shock.
On September 19, the price of
Bitcoin fell below the $19,000 mark again intraday. Its price has fallen nearly
70% from its all-time high of $67,800 in November 2021.
Bitcoin falls below the $19,000 mark
intraday
On September 19, Bitcoin dived again
in intraday trading, once falling below the $19,000 mark, and the lowest fell
to $18,215. At the same time, Ethereum also briefly fell below the $1,300 mark
to $1,276.61.
However, as of press time, the
declines of Bitcoin and Ethereum have both narrowed, with Bitcoin down 2.45% to
$19,301.70, and Ethereum down 4.47% to $1,355.26.
According to Coinglass data, in the
past 24 hours, a total of 133,004 people were liquidated, with a total
liquidation of US$443 million (equivalent to RMB 3.1 billion).
Affected by the shock of the
"currency circle", after the US stock market opened, blockchain
concept stocks generally fell, Marathon Digital and MicroStrategy fell by more
than 3%, Riot Blockchain and Canaan Technology fell by more than 2%.
"Bitcoin is also a risk
asset"
Glassnode data shows that the active
addresses of bitcoin transactions have hit a new low this year, and the
transaction activity of bitcoin is heading towards the bottom range of this
year, and the number of people paying attention is gradually decreasing.
"I don't want to open the APP
anymore." Xiao K, a virtual currency player who has been in the bitcoin
market for nearly 4 years, told reporters, "All the money I made before is
lost."
As a "former" IT
practitioner, Xiao K has long been exposed to virtual currencies such as
Bitcoin and, of course, the now hot Metaverse. She told reporters that some
bigwigs around her have begun to turn to the blockchain and the metaverse, but
in her opinion, Bitcoin and the metaverse have no direct connection.
"In the past, when the stock
market and other financial markets were not good, we all thought that Bitcoin
was a safe haven, but now I found out that Bitcoin is also a risk asset, not a
safe-haven asset at all." Xiao K said, "I try to After buying the
bottom, the fact is that it has fallen again and again.”
Why is Bitcoin selling off?
In the eyes of industry insiders,
the surge in the U.S. dollar index has brought not only shocks in the global
financial market, but also bloody storms in the virtual currency market. In
fact, there are not a few virtual currencies that have fallen by more than 80%
this year. At present, the total market value of global digital currencies has
fallen below $1 trillion.
The trajectory of the Fed’s rate
hikes has been an important factor in determining Bitcoin’s price action in
2022. Virtual currency prices have fallen this year as the Federal Reserve has
steadily raised interest rates. Riskier assets have seen wild swings amid
uncertainty over the path and magnitude of Fed rate hikes. Cici Lu, CEO of
consulting firm Venn Link Partners, said: "Funds are flowing out of risky
assets. After the Fed chairman's remarks, virtual currencies have adjusted
sharply with U.S. stocks." The close correlation between the two shows
that the Fed's attitude has permeated the virtual currency market, which is the
reason for the recent sell-off in Bitcoin.
The currency exchange has exploded
in succession
At the same time, a number of
encrypted asset platforms exploded one after another.
According to overseas media reports,
Poolin, one of the world's largest bitcoin mining pools, recently issued a
statement saying that due to liquidity problems, withdrawals, lightning
transactions and internal transfers have been suspended.
On August 11, the encrypted trading
platform Hotbit issued a statement saying that it will suspend deposit,
withdrawal and trading functions, and the specific recovery time cannot be
determined at present. "Hotbit will resume normal services as soon as the
assets are unfrozen. All users' assets and data on Hotbit are safe and
correct."
On July 26, Bloomberg reported that
Coinbase, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, is facing
an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
according to three people familiar with the matter. The investigation is into
whether the latter improperly allowed Americans to trade digital assets that
should have been registered as securities. SEC scrutiny of the platform has
increased since Coinbase expanded the number of tokens it offers to trade,
people familiar with the matter said.
On July 24, the currency exchange
Hofu (hoo.com) released the announcement on the official website of the
"Hoo Fu Debt-to-Token Conversion Plan, Partner Investment and Other
Business Optimization Plans". The announcement stated that Hoo will stop all
trading services from August 1, cancel all business status, transfer user
assets to wallet accounts, launch debt-to-currency conversion plans and partner
investment plans, and optimize financial derivatives contract transactions. .
On July 20, the Southeast Asian
cryptocurrency exchange Zipmex officially tweeted that it would suspend user
withdrawals until further notice in the future, explaining that this was due to
various environmental impacts beyond the company’s control, including market
volatility, and the resulting Cause some important business partners of the
company to get into financial difficulties.
On July 13, Celsius Network, one of
the world’s largest crypto lending platforms, announced that it had filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York. Celsius said that the reason for taking the initiative to initiate
bankruptcy proceedings is to “provide the company with opportunities to
stabilize its business and successfully complete the bankruptcy and
reorganization transactions to maximize value for all stakeholders.” Celsius
estimated at the time that it had only 167 million in cash on hand. US dollars,
while its own debt is 1 billion to 10 billion US dollars, involving more than
100,000 creditors.
Previously, Celsius had announced on
June 13 that it had suspended all withdrawal, trading and transfer services due
to “extreme market conditions”. It also stated that it is in the best interests
of the community and customers to suspend services such as withdrawals and
transactions. At that time, many investors doubted Celsius' operation, but the
platform insisted that the goal is still to stabilize the liquidity and
operation of the community, but the process will take time.
Earlier, on July 1, the
cryptocurrency hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) filed for bankruptcy
protection in the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York in the
United States, announcing that it entered bankruptcy proceedings. The
bankruptcy of Three Arrows Capital caused a huge chain reaction. Because Three
Arrows Capital failed to repay about $650 million in cryptocurrency loans, on
July 6, one of Three Arrows Capital’s main creditors, a cryptocurrency broker,
and a Canadian listed company Voyager Digital files for bankruptcy.
The "big guy in the currency
circle" happened one after another
Previously, the scene of the
collapse of the third-largest stablecoin UST in the currency circle and its
sister token, Luna coin, impressed many people. This incident triggered panic
in the global currency circle and exacerbated the sharp drop in the price of
Bitcoin. It is considered to be a "Lehman moment" that may trigger
the collapse of the currency circle.
Today, the founders of UST and Luna
could face jail time. The latest news pointed out that South Korean prosecutors
asked Interpol to issue a red notice to Kwon Do-hyung, co-founder of the
collapsed virtual currency operator Terraform Labs, saying that the latter
refused to cooperate with South Korea’s investigation into the $40 billion
implosion of the above-mentioned tokens. The South Korean District Attorney's
Office in Seoul said it had asked the South Korean foreign ministry to revoke
Kwon Dohyung's South Korean passport. "He is apparently at large and has
no intention of appearing in court."
The Luna coin was once called
"Maotai in the currency circle" by players in the currency circle. On
May 12, the Luna coin fell from a high level to US$0.01, a drop of more than
99% compared with a week ago. Since then, the price of Luna coin has fallen all
the way, and the lowest price has dropped to 0.0000165 US dollars, which is
close to 0. In April this year, the value of 1 Luna coin reached a maximum of
119.7 US dollars, which has shrunk by more than 7 million times in more than a
month. Kwon Doheng, the main developer of the cryptocurrency Luna, has been
accused of fraud by investors.
Indeed, the sharp drop in virtual
currency prices has caused many exchanges to shut down and run away. The high
risks of virtual currency business have been revealed, and some virtual
currency-related fraud cases have also surfaced. According to a report by the
Virtual Currency Analysis Agency, cryptocurrency-related scams will be worth as
much as $7.7 billion in 2021.
On the other hand, various countries
continue to strengthen the supervision of the virtual currency market. U.S.
regulators are also preparing for tighter regulation of the digital currency
market. Previously, Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Lael Brainard warned that the
turmoil in the virtual currency market has not yet posed a "systemic
risk" to the entire financial system, but the government needs to fill the
regulatory gap to protect consumers and investors and ensure market stability.
Meanwhile, Fed officials are closely watching the volatility in virtual assets.
Recently, a U.S. federal court
released a verdict in a cryptocurrency fraud case. Cryptocurrency firm
BitConnect executive Glenn Arcaro has been sentenced to 38 months in prison and
fined a total of $80 million by a U.S. federal court for his involvement in a
large-scale fraudulent cryptocurrency investment scheme.
Local prosecutors called it
"the largest ever criminally charged cryptocurrency fraud" and a
"textbook-level Ponzi scheme." It is reported that victims of this
scam are all over the world. According to the U.S. federal court, 4,154 victims
from 95 countries were involved in this scam, involving more than $2 billion in
funds.
On August 20, Faruk Fatih Ozer,
founder of the Turkish cryptocurrency exchange Thodex, was arrested in Albania.
Turkey said his identity had been confirmed by biometric results and
extradition proceedings had started. Faruk Fatih Ozer has been charged by
Turkey's justice ministry with being involved in Turkey's largest-ever fraud,
and according to Bloomberg, he could be jailed for 40,600 years if found guilty
on all counts.
In April 2021, Thodex abruptly
stopped its services and declared bankruptcy, and its founder, Faruk Fatih
Ozer, fled Turkey with $2 billion (nearly 14 billion yuan) worth of
cryptocurrency. A report by cryptocurrency data firm Chainalysis estimated that
the exchange caused losses to investors at about $2.52 billion, accounting for
90% of the total losses from global cryptocurrency exchanges in 2021.
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